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Solution architecture

One governance architecture. Every critical risk conversation.

Risk, audit, compliance, resilience and intelligence on one shared data model.

01 / 06

Enterprise & Operational Risk

A register that moves when the business moves.

ENTERPRISE RISK
  • COSO ERM
  • ISO 31000
  • Basel operational risk
  • Risk appetite

A risk register is not a document; it is the organisation’s working model of its own exposure. That model is only useful if it is current, which means ownership at the point of work, indicators that watch thresholds between reviews, and appetite that triggers rather than describes.

The shift here is from an annual assessment that produces a report to a live register that produces escalations. Same objects, entirely different operating rhythm.

The lifecycle

  1. 1Define taxonomy, entity tree and appetite
  2. 2Identify and assess inherent exposure
  3. 3Map controls and test effectiveness
  4. 4Score residual risk and compare to appetite
  5. 5Monitor KRIs against thresholds
  6. 6Escalate, treat and re-assess continuously

Modules

  • Enterprise Risk Management

    Enterprise Risk Management: Details

    The register itself, hierarchical, owned, and rolled up from process to group without re-keying.

    • Risk register
    • Risk identification
    • Inherent assessment
    • Residual assessment
    • Risk appetite
    • Risk quantification
    • Ownership
    • Controls
    • Action plans
    • Escalations
    • Dashboards

    Risk register · Risk identification · Inherent assessment · Residual assessment · Risk appetite · Risk quantification · Ownership · Controls · Action plans · Escalations · Dashboards

  • Operational Risk Management

    Operational Risk Management: Details

    RCSA, loss events and the operational indicators that tell you where process risk is concentrating.

    • RCSA
    • Operational registers
    • Loss events
    • KRIs
    • Controls
    • Action plans
    • Monitoring
    • Escalations

    RCSA · Operational registers · Loss events · KRIs · Controls · Action plans · Monitoring · Escalations

  • Integrated Risk Management

    Integrated Risk Management: Details

    The consequence of the architecture: one view across risk, control, audit, compliance, incidents and third parties.

    • Combined assurance map
    • Cross-module dashboards
    • Shared evidence store
    • Role-based views
    • Coverage gap analysis

    Combined assurance map · Cross-module dashboards · Shared evidence store · Role-based views · Coverage gap analysis

  • Early Warning System

    Early Warning System: Details

    Don’t wait for the risk event. Watch the signal, indicators with trigger levels and routed escalation.

    • KRI library
    • Thresholds
    • Trend analysis
    • Alerts
    • Escalation routing
    • Predictive indicators

    KRI library · Thresholds · Trend analysis · Alerts · Escalation routing · Predictive indicators

What changes

  • 70%less manual consolidation effort reported
  • 1 viewgroup to entity, no reconciliation
  • Triggeredescalation instead of discovered escalation

Where it connects

  • Internal Audit shares the control library
  • Incidents loss events feed the register
  • TPRM vendor exposure as risk objects
  • Hawk-i pattern and exception analysis

Start here

Most programmes begin by importing the existing register and taxonomy, then adding KRIs and appetite thresholds in the first cycle.

Next · 02Audit & Assurance

02 / 06

Audit & Assurance

From audit planning to closure, one connected lifecycle.

ASSURANCE
  • IIA Standards
  • Risk-based planning
  • IFC / ICFR
  • QAIP

Internal audit is the function most often asked to prove its own rigour. That is straightforward when the plan, the fieldwork, the evidence and the follow-up sit in one chain of custody, and painful when they sit across a planning spreadsheet, a shared drive and an email thread.

Risk-based planning is standard. What changes with a shared control library is that a test performed in audit is already evidence for IFC, ISO and the regulator, so assurance stops being re-performed by every reader who needs it.

The lifecycle

  1. 1Build the audit universe and score it against risk
  2. 2Approve the annual plan and allocate resource
  3. 3Execute fieldwork with programmes and sampling
  4. 4Agree findings and management actions
  5. 5Track remediation to closure with evidence
  6. 6Report to committee and feed the risk register

Modules

  • The full lifecycle, universe to closure, across multiple entities on one methodology.

    • Audit universe
    • Risk-based planning
    • Audit programs
    • Checklists
    • Sampling
    • Fieldwork
    • Findings
    • Recommendations
    • Action tracking
    • Follow-up
    • Reporting
    • Analytics
    • Multi-entity

    Audit universe · Risk-based planning · Audit programs · Checklists · Sampling · Fieldwork · Findings · Recommendations · Action tracking · Follow-up · Reporting · Analytics · Multi-entity

  • Resourcing, scheduling and quality review for the audit function itself.

    • Resource planning
    • Time tracking
    • Review sign-off
    • Working papers
    • QAIP evidence

    Resource planning · Time tracking · Review sign-off · Working papers · QAIP evidence

  • Internal Financial Controls

    Internal Financial Controls: Details

    IFC and ICFR testing sequenced against statutory reporting timelines.

    • Risk-control matrix
    • Process narratives
    • Design testing
    • Operating effectiveness
    • Deficiency evaluation
    • Certification
    • Audit trail

    Risk-control matrix · Process narratives · Design testing · Operating effectiveness · Deficiency evaluation · Certification · Audit trail

  • The shared control library every other capability draws on.

    • Control library
    • Control owners
    • Test calendars
    • Evidence vault
    • Cross-framework mapping

    Control library · Control owners · Test calendars · Evidence vault · Cross-framework mapping

What changes

  • −62%audit cycle time in a live deployment
  • 1,400+controls consolidated in one estate
  • Two clicksfrom assertion to source evidence

Where it connects

  • ERM findings update residual risk
  • Compliance one test, several obligations
  • ISO clause-level control reuse
  • Hawk-i audit data analysis and drafting

Start here

Internal Audit 360 is the most common first deployment, it produces the control library the rest of the estate inherits.

Next · 03Compliance & Governance

03 / 06

Compliance & Governance

Obligations as objects, not as documents nobody re-reads.

COMPLIANCE
  • Obligation register
  • Regulatory change
  • Attestation
  • ISO standards

Regulators publish faster than any function can read. Held as PDFs and summaries, an obligation register decays quietly: the circular is logged, the applicability assessment is informal, and nobody can say with confidence which control discharges which requirement.

Obligations become structured objects mapped to controls, owners and evidence, so regulatory change becomes an update to a register rather than a rebuild of a spreadsheet, and certification is assembly rather than archaeology.

The lifecycle

  1. 1Load the obligation register for your licences
  2. 2Assess applicability by entity and geography
  3. 3Map obligations to controls and owners
  4. 4Run the compliance calendar with evidence capture
  5. 5Assess regulatory change and implement
  6. 6Certify periodically with a complete trail

Modules

  • Compliance Management

    Compliance Management: Details

    Centralised obligations, assessments and evidence, with regulator-ready reporting.

    • Obligation library
    • Compliance registers
    • Assessments
    • Evidence
    • Control mapping
    • Workflows
    • Exceptions
    • Remediation
    • Reporting

    Obligation library · Compliance registers · Assessments · Evidence · Control mapping · Workflows · Exceptions · Remediation · Reporting

  • Regulatory Compliance & Circular Management

    Regulatory Compliance & Circular Management: Details

    Track what changed, decide whether it applies, and prove you implemented it.

    • Regulatory updates
    • Circular tracking
    • Applicability
    • Obligation mapping
    • Assignment
    • Evidence
    • Closure

    Regulatory updates · Circular tracking · Applicability · Obligation mapping · Assignment · Evidence · Closure

  • The policy estate, versioned, attested and checked against the regulation it answers to.

    • Authoring
    • Review
    • Approval
    • Versioning
    • Distribution
    • Acknowledgement
    • Policy compliance
    • Regulatory comparison

    Authoring · Review · Approval · Versioning · Distribution · Acknowledgement · Policy compliance · Regulatory comparison

  • Certification maintained continuously rather than rebuilt before each surveillance audit.

    • Clause mapping
    • Statement of applicability
    • Internal audit programme
    • Non-conformity
    • CAPA
    • Management review

    Clause mapping · Statement of applicability · Internal audit programme · Non-conformity · CAPA · Management review

What changes

  • Same daycertification pack assembly
  • 0 gapsunmapped obligations flagged automatically
  • 41 secto gap-check a 148-page policy with Hawk-i

Where it connects

  • Internal Audit shared control evidence
  • Policy obligations cite the governing policy
  • Hawk-i obligation extraction and comparison
  • Cyber framework controls mapped once

Start here

Usually the obligation register plus circular management, with Hawk-i running gap analysis across the existing policy library.

Next · 04Third-Party Risk Management

04 / 06

Third-Party Risk Management

Your third party is part of your risk perimeter.

THIRD PARTY
  • RBI outsourcing directions
  • DORA
  • ISO 27036
  • Criticality tiering

Outsourcing transfers activity, never accountability. Yet most vendor estates are governed by an onboarding questionnaire and an annual refresh, a cadence that made sense when suppliers were stable and shallow, and makes none when they are dynamic, nested and critical.

Continuous TPRM means depth and frequency proportionate to criticality: material arrangements monitored against SLAs, incidents and reassessment triggers, with exit plans that have actually been tested.

The lifecycle

  1. 1Onboard and classify criticality
  2. 2Run due diligence via the vendor portal
  3. 3Score, approve and contract with controls
  4. 4Monitor SLAs, incidents and vendor KRIs
  5. 5Reassess on a tier-driven cadence
  6. 6Remediate, review and evidence exit

Modules

  • Vendor Onboarding & Due Diligence

    Vendor Onboarding & Due Diligence: Details

    Configurable questionnaires by category, completed by the third party in their own portal.

    • Vendor portal
    • Questionnaires
    • Document collection
    • Scoring
    • Approval gates
    • Vendor classification

    Vendor portal · Questionnaires · Document collection · Scoring · Approval gates · Vendor classification

  • Assessment & Contracting

    Assessment & Contracting: Details

    Security, compliance and financial assessment feeding the contractual control set.

    • Security assessment
    • Compliance assessment
    • Financial assessment
    • Contractual controls
    • SLA definition

    Security assessment · Compliance assessment · Financial assessment · Contractual controls · SLA definition

  • Continuous Control Monitoring

    Continuous Control Monitoring: Details

    Between-review visibility: performance, incidents and indicators against the tier.

    • Vendor KRIs
    • SLA monitoring
    • Incident linkage
    • Reassessment triggers
    • Performance reviews

    Vendor KRIs · SLA monitoring · Incident linkage · Reassessment triggers · Performance reviews

  • Remediation & Offboarding

    Remediation & Offboarding: Details

    Close the gaps, and prove the exit plan works before you need it.

    • Remediation tracking
    • Exit plans
    • Exit testing
    • Data return evidence
    • Offboarding checklist

    Remediation tracking · Exit plans · Exit testing · Data return evidence · Offboarding checklist

What changes

  • 320vendors tiered in one deployment
  • Autoreassessment triggered by tier
  • Audit-readyevidence pack per relationship

Where it connects

  • ERM concentration and vendor risk objects
  • Cyber third-party cyber assessment
  • BCM third-party resilience dependencies
  • Incidents vendor-caused events

Start here

Tier the estate first, most clients find a third of “critical” vendors are not, and a handful of unclassified ones are.

Next · 05Incident & Resilience

05 / 06

Incident & Resilience

Plans are judged by their test evidence, not their existence.

RESILIENCE
  • ISO 22301
  • BIA / RTO / RPO
  • Root cause analysis
  • Whistleblower protection

Every organisation has a continuity plan. Far fewer can show when it was last exercised, what failed during the exercise, and who closed the gap. Incidents tell the same story: recorded diligently, aggregated rarely, and almost never fed back into the register they should be updating.

Treat continuity, incidents, fraud and whistleblowing as one evidence chain, intake, investigation, root cause, corrective action, closure, and resilience becomes demonstrable rather than asserted.

The lifecycle

  1. 1Capture the event through any channel
  2. 2Classify, assess impact and escalate
  3. 3Investigate and establish root cause
  4. 4Raise corrective and preventive actions
  5. 5Close with evidence and audit trail
  6. 6Feed findings back into risk and controls

Modules

  • Multi-channel intake into one repository, with investigation and RCA held against the event.

    • Incident submission
    • Multiple channels
    • Central repository
    • Investigation
    • Impact analysis
    • RCA
    • Corrective actions
    • Escalation
    • Closure
    • Audit trail
    • Analytics

    Incident submission · Multiple channels · Central repository · Investigation · Impact analysis · RCA · Corrective actions · Escalation · Closure · Audit trail · Analytics

  • Fraud Risk Management

    Fraud Risk Management: Details

    Fraud as a specialised path through the same chain, event to control failure to monitoring.

    • Fraud risk assessment
    • Investigation
    • Impact
    • RCA
    • Control failure linkage
    • Action tracking
    • Monitoring

    Fraud risk assessment · Investigation · Impact · RCA · Control failure linkage · Action tracking · Monitoring

  • Whistleblower Management

    Whistleblower Management: Details

    Confidential reporting with protected workflows and an unbroken trail.

    • Secure reporting
    • Anonymity options
    • Confidential workflows
    • Investigation
    • Escalation
    • Resolution
    • Audit trail

    Secure reporting · Anonymity options · Confidential workflows · Investigation · Escalation · Resolution · Audit trail

  • Business Continuity Management

    Business Continuity Management: Details

    BIA, recovery strategies and a test calendar that produces evidence.

    • Business impact analysis
    • Critical processes
    • RTO / RPO
    • Continuity planning
    • Scenario testing
    • Recovery
    • Third-party resilience
    • Review

    Business impact analysis · Critical processes · RTO / RPO · Continuity planning · Scenario testing · Recovery · Third-party resilience · Review

What changes

  • Evidencedresilience for ISO 22301 audits
  • Aggregatedincidents become enterprise risk signals
  • Trackedevery post-exercise gap to closure

Where it connects

  • ERM loss events and near misses
  • TPRM vendor dependency mapping
  • Internal Audit control failure evidence
  • Cyber cyber incident pathway

Start here

Incident management first, it generates the operational evidence most enterprise registers are missing.

Next · 06Technology & Cyber Risk

06 / 06

Technology & Cyber Risk

Cyber risk the board can rank against everything else.

TECHNOLOGY
  • ISO 27001
  • NIST CSF
  • CIS Controls
  • Cyber incident reporting

Security risk assessed on its own scale cannot be compared with credit, conduct or operational risk, so it reaches the board as a technical report rather than a governance decision, and competes for investment without a common denominator.

Assess technology and information risk on the same taxonomy as the rest of the business, map controls across frameworks once, and route vulnerabilities and cyber incidents through the same accountability chain as any other failure.

The lifecycle

  1. 1Register assets, threats and applicable controls
  2. 2Assess technology and information risk
  3. 3Map controls across frameworks once
  4. 4Ingest vulnerabilities and assign remediation
  5. 5Manage cyber incidents with notification clocks
  6. 6Report posture to board and regulator

Modules

  • Cybersecurity Risk Management

    Cybersecurity Risk Management: Details

    Cyber registers, control frameworks and posture reporting in business language.

    • Cyber risk register
    • Cyber controls
    • Framework mapping
    • Compliance frameworks
    • Remediation
    • Risk dashboards

    Cyber risk register · Cyber controls · Framework mapping · Compliance frameworks · Remediation · Risk dashboards

  • Vulnerability Management

    Vulnerability Management: Details

    VAPT findings turned into owned, SLA-tracked remediation rather than a report.

    • Vulnerability identification
    • VAPT intake
    • Risk classification
    • Ownership
    • SLA tracking
    • Escalation
    • Closure

    Vulnerability identification · VAPT intake · Risk classification · Ownership · SLA tracking · Escalation · Closure

  • Application, infrastructure and technology risk with IT controls and compliance.

    • Technology risk
    • Application risk
    • Infrastructure risk
    • IT controls
    • IT compliance
    • Risk assessment

    Technology risk · Application risk · Infrastructure risk · IT controls · IT compliance · Risk assessment

  • Cyber Incident Management

    Cyber Incident Management: Details

    Detection-to-closure with regulatory notification timelines built in.

    • Incident ingestion
    • SIEM / SOAR integration
    • Investigation
    • RCA
    • Corrective actions
    • Notification clocks
    • Escalation

    Incident ingestion · SIEM / SOAR integration · Investigation · RCA · Corrective actions · Notification clocks · Escalation

What changes

  • One testsatisfies ISO, IFC and audit
  • Clock-awareregulatory notification timelines
  • Rankedcyber risk alongside business risk

Where it connects

  • ERM same taxonomy and appetite
  • TPRM third-party cyber exposure
  • ISO Annex A control reuse
  • Incidents shared investigation chain

Start here

Cyber risk register plus vulnerability management, with framework cross-mapping so existing tests are not repeated.

NextThe shared foundation

Shared foundation

The second capability should cost less than the first.

Usually it costs more: a new taxonomy, new owners, another migration. That is the tax a shared architecture removes.

  • 01Risk taxonomy
  • 02Entity hierarchy
  • 03Control library
  • 04Obligation register
  • 05Evidence vault
  • 06Workflow engine (Flexy)
  • 07RBAC & SSO
  • 08Immutable audit trail
  • 09Dashboards
  • 10Notifications
  • 11REST API
  • 12Hawk-i intelligence

Bring your risk register. We’ll test the architecture on it.

45 minutes with a practitioner who has run these programmes, not a scripted product tour.

Request a demo